立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院《天鹅湖》

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演出时长：160分钟（中场休息25分钟）

    波罗的海 一颗闪耀艺术明珠

    超强阵容 华丽演绎经典芭蕾

    柴科夫斯基谱写动人旋律抒情诗篇

 睽违两载，自上次“芭蕾之冠”《吉赛尔》演出大获成功后，立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院再次来到广州大剧院，带来了芭蕾舞剧中的经典——《天鹅湖》。

立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院是波罗的海地区的主要舞蹈团体，舞团卓越的专业素质及艺术技巧受到世界各国的高度认可。舞团剧目涵盖了不同编舞风格的作品。其中包括古典剧目中的珍品，比如通过与指挥家姆斯蒂斯拉夫·罗斯特罗波维奇合作，开启了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》前往德国、法国、埃及、希腊、美国、意大利、日本、西班牙和英国等地的世界巡演，并获得巨大成功。

 

世界顶级编舞大师、原汁原味的经典

本次上演的舞剧版本是由天才编舞家马里乌斯·彼季帕与列夫·伊万诺夫于1895年合作的《天鹅湖》，也是目前《天鹅湖》最权威的版本。在原汁原味的经典演绎下，它将浪漫而诗意的爱情故事呈现在舞台之上。此版《天鹅湖》中，浪漫隽永的童话故事、唯美飘逸的经典舞段曾得到世界无数观众的钟爱。其中，第二幕王子与白天鹅那段如泣如诉的双人舞、四小天鹅在得知王子会救众人脱离苦海而跳起的“四小天鹅舞”，以及第三幕黑天鹅奥吉莉亚在独舞变奏中一口气所完成的32个“挥鞭转”（单足立地旋转），都是世界芭蕾史上十分经典的舞段，造就出令世界观众所沉醉的“永远的天鹅湖”。

 

经久不衰 百年芭蕾必演剧目

一个世纪以来，俄罗斯芭蕾经典剧目《天鹅湖》在世界各地芭蕾舞剧院一直大受欢迎。当今几乎没有芭蕾舞团将《天鹅湖》排除在剧目单之外。立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院的常演剧目中始终保留着这一传世经典芭蕾作品，《天鹅湖》也是1927年芭蕾舞团成立之初上演的第一部柴科夫斯基作品，此后另外五种经典版本也相继诞生。

 

举世闻名 柴科夫斯基巅峰之作

1876年，俄罗斯著名作曲家柴科夫斯基完成了四幕芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》的创作，他创造性地采用交响乐写作手法，构建了一个宏大的音乐场景：从表现少女们被变身白天鹅、悲伤婉转的序曲开始，到王子成年礼上盛大欢腾的圆舞曲、小天鹅在湖畔嬉戏玩闹的“四小天鹅舞曲”，再到旋律鲜明、气氛热烈的《匈牙利舞曲》《西班牙舞曲》《那波里舞曲》，最后到气势恢宏、真爱战胜邪恶的“天鹅主题曲”。柴科夫斯基笔下一幕幕动人的旋律如抒情的诗篇，既保留了传统芭蕾音乐优美典雅的风格，又将交响乐与古典舞连接发展为一个严密的整体，富有情节性和戏剧性，实现了音乐对剧中人物内心世界的细腻刻画以及对故事情节的强有力推动，因此舞剧《天鹅湖》被评价为“具有音乐灵魂的芭蕾经典”。

 

【剧情介绍】

第一幕

第一场：城堡花园

齐格弗里德王子正与朋友一同庆祝自己成年。小丑做出各种滑稽动作取悦众人。王后忽然驾到，她对儿子的行为表示不满，于是他献上一束玫瑰花以安抚母后。王后和来宾离开之后，只剩下齐格弗里德一人，他看到一群白天鹅从头顶飞过，不禁引发狩猎的冲动。他手持弓弩向天鹅追去。

第二场：夜晚林中湖畔  

天鹅静悄悄地降落在岸边，她们是被魔王罗特巴尔特施了魔法的少女，只有在夜色掩映下才能恢复人形，唯有纯洁永恒的爱情才能打破魔咒。齐格弗里德出场。一只天鹅吸引了他的注意力，他举起了弓，然而，当那只高贵的天鹅变身为一个美丽的少女时，他猛然间放下了弓弩。她就是天鹅皇后奥杰塔。齐格弗里德为她着迷，请求她不要离去，奥杰塔也与王子心心相印。破晓时分，奥杰塔温柔地向齐格弗里德告别。

第二幕

第三场：城堡舞会 

来宾聚集在城堡的宴会厅中。一群身着白色衣裙的年轻女子也随之出现，王子必须从中挑选出他的未婚妻。魔王罗特巴尔特和他的女儿奥吉莉亚到来。王子立刻被她与奥杰塔极度的相似所吸引。如果齐格弗里德未能信守关于永恒爱情和忠诚的承诺，奥杰塔就会一直受罗特巴尔特魔咒的摆布。齐格弗里德被奥吉莉亚与自己爱人极度相似的外貌所蒙蔽，宣布奥吉莉亚成为自己的新娘，魔王得意洋洋地离去。就在此时，奥杰塔以饱受折磨的天鹅形象在远处闪现，齐格弗里德对刚才的情况恍然大悟，绝望中他向湖畔方向狂奔而去，寻找他的真爱。

第四场：深夜湖畔

沉浸在悲痛中的天鹅少女们徘徊于湖畔——摆脱咒语的愿望破灭了。齐格弗里德闯了进来，祈求奥杰塔原谅。然而，震怒的罗特巴尔特召唤黑天鹅将奥杰塔和齐格弗里德拆散。在决斗中，齐格弗里德向罗特巴尔特施以致命的一击。爱情最终战胜邪恶的魔咒。太阳升起，王子、奥杰塔与一众获救的少女沐浴在霞光中。

 

Biographies of the Soloists

Anastasia Chumakova (Odette / Odile)

Ms. Chumakova performed in India, China, United Kingdom, Italy, Turkey, Spain and elsewhere. In 2009 she was bestowed a Švyturys Award as the Female Ballet Soloist of the Year. In 2014 she was awarded with the Golden Cross of the Stage as the Best Ballet Dancer of the Year.

Olesia Shaytanova (Odette / Odile)

With various companies O. Shaytanova performed in Greece, Italy, Japan, Germany and Korea. The dancer has previously created the roles of Odette and Odile (Swan Lake), Bluebird and Princess Aurora (The Sleeping Beauty), Clara (The Nutcracker), Kitri (Don Quixote), Giselle (Giselle), Juliet (Romeo and Juliet), Medora (Le Corsaire), Gamzatti and Nikiya (La Bayadere), Cinderella (Cinderella).

Genadij Zhukovskij (Siegfried)

Mr. Zhukouski performed in Egypt, Italy, Syria, Lebanon, South Korea, China, Cyprus and elsewhere. His roles include Golden Idol (La Bayadere), Akteon (La Esmeralda), Lankendem (La Corsaire), Bluebird The Sleeping Beauty), Pas de deux (Giselle), Count Cherry (Cipollino), Romeo (Romeo and Juliet) etc.

Romas Ceizaris (Siegfried)

R. Ceizaris prepared main roles in such ballets as The Sleeping Beauty (Prince Desire), Swan Lake (Prince Siegfried, pas de trois), La Bayadère (Solor), Romeo and Juliet (Paris), Peter Pan (Shadow) and others. He participated in a ballet competition ARABESK 2006 in Perm (Russia) and became a finalist. Together with the LNOBT’s troupe he danced in Poland, Latvia and Spain. In 2009 R. Ceizaris was bestowed a Švyturys award as the Best Ballet Soloist of the Year.

Ignas Armalis (Von Rothbart)

In 2010 Mr. Armalis won 3-4 place in the Stora Daldansen (Sweden) competition for young dancers and 1st place in the dance competition in Graz (France). Since 2010 I. Armalis has been participating in the productions of the Baltic Ballet Group and Gala festival in Tartu (Estonia). His roles include Prince (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), Pas de trois (Swan Lake), Pas de deux (Giselle), etc.

Igoris Zaripovas (Jester)

In 2005 he was awarded the Prize of Jurgis ？alkauskas, president of the Australian Association of Ballet, in 2006 - the Prize of Konstantinas Stašys. Together with the LNOBT he has toured to Turkey, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Egypt, Greece, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, USA, Russia and elsewhere. Mr. Zaripovas’ roles include Witch and Dwarf (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), Soloist of Russian Dance (The Nutcracker), Puss in Boots (The Sleeping Beauty), Pumpkin (Cipollino) etc.

Daniel Dolan (Jester)

Daniel Dolan worked with choreographers such as Nacho Duato, David Roberston and performed around Russia including the Bolshoi Theatre, also touring to Athens and New York. Repertoire includes: Russian Soloist (The Nutcracker), Gnome Soloist (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), Cactus and Conductor (Cipollino), Sprite (The Snow Queen), Mafia Member (Carmen).

 

Biographies of the Creative Team

Vyacheslav Okunev

(Designer)

People's Artist of Russia. Born in Leningrad. Studied at the Leningrad Cherkasov State Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema (studio of I. Segal). Major works include: Prokofiev´s Love for Three Oranges, Mozart´s Le nozze di Figaro, Delib´s Coppélia, Adam´s Giselle, Mussorgsky´s Khovanshchina and the ballet Russian Hamlet (choreography by Boris Eifman) at the Bolshoi Theatre; Tchaikovsky´s Swan Lake, Glazunov´s Raymonda and La Fille malgardée at the Mikhailovsky Theatre.

 

Lyubov Kunakova

(Staging Consultant)

Born in Izhevsk. After graduating from the Perm School of Dance in 1970 (class of G. Kuznetsov) she made her debut at the Perm Tchaikovsky Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet.

• People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983)

• Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1974)

• Recipient of the medal of the order For Services to the Fatherland, 2ndclass (2009)

• Prize-winner at the Varna International Ballet Competition (1972)

• Diploma-recipient at the International Ballet Competition (Moscow, 1969)

 

Ninel Kurgapkina

(Staging Consultant)

Was one of the last pupils of Agrippina Vaganova. She graduated her ballet school and joined the Kirov Ballet in 1947, where she danced such roles as Aurora (The Sleeping Beauty), Myrtha (Giselle), Odette-Odile (Swan Lake), Kitri (Don Quixote) and Parasha (The Bronze Horseman). Despite their age difference, Ninel Kurgapkina was the first female ballet partner to Rudolf Nureyev.

From 1969 she was a primary coach at the Kirov and also taught master classes at institutions including the New York City Ballet, the Paris Opera Ballet, and the La Scala Opera Ballet. She was appointed a director of the Vaganova Academy in 1972.